%0 Journal Article %D 2020 %T Optimal Protocols in Quantum Annealing and QAOA Problems %A Lucas T. Brady %A Christopher L. Baldwin %A Aniruddha Bapat %A Yaroslav Kharkov %A Alexey V. Gorshkov %X

Quantum Annealing (QA) and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) are two special cases of the following control problem: apply a combination of two Hamiltonians to minimize the energy of a quantum state. Which is more effective has remained unclear. Here we apply the framework of optimal control theory to show that generically, given a fixed amount of time, the optimal procedure has the pulsed (or "bang-bang") structure of QAOA at the beginning and end but can have a smooth annealing structure in between. This is in contrast to previous works which have suggested that bang-bang (i.e., QAOA) protocols are ideal. Through simulations of various transverse field Ising models, we demonstrate that bang-anneal-bang protocols are more common. The general features identified here provide guideposts for the nascent experimental implementations of quantum optimization algorithms.

%8 3/19/2020 %G eng %U https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08952