01572nas a2200145 4500008004100000245008400041210006900125260001500194300001100209490000700220520112400227100001901351700001901370856003701389 2017 eng d00aPhase-space mixing in dynamically unstable, integrable few-mode quantum systems0 aPhasespace mixing in dynamically unstable integrable fewmode qua c2017/07/05 a0136040 v963 a
Quenches in isolated quantum systems are currently a subject of intense study. Here, we consider quantum few-mode systems that are integrable in their classical mean-field limit and become dynamically unstable after a quench of a system parameter. Specifically, we study a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential and an antiferromagnetic spinor BEC constrained to a single spatial mode. We study the time dynamics after the quench within the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA) and find that system relaxes to a steady state due to phase-space mixing. Using the action-angle formalism and a pendulum as an illustration, we derive general analytical expressions for the time evolution of expectation values of observables and their long-time limits. We find that the deviation of the long-time expectation value from its classical value scales as 1/O(ln N), where N is the number of atoms in the condensate. Furthermore, the relaxation of an observable to its steady state value is a damped oscillation and the damping is Gaussian in time. We confirm our results with numerical TWA simulations.
1 aMathew, Ranchu1 aTiesinga, Eite uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01702