@article {1256, title = {The quantum query complexity of certification}, year = {2009}, month = {2009/03/06}, abstract = { We study the quantum query complexity of finding a certificate for a d-regular, k-level balanced NAND formula. Up to logarithmic factors, we show that the query complexity is Theta(d^{(k+1)/2}) for 0-certificates, and Theta(d^{k/2}) for 1-certificates. In particular, this shows that the zero-error quantum query complexity of evaluating such formulas is O(d^{(k+1)/2}) (again neglecting a logarithmic factor). Our lower bound relies on the fact that the quantum adversary method obeys a direct sum theorem. }, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1291v2}, author = {Andris Ambainis and Andrew M. Childs and Fran{\c c}ois Le Gall and Seiichiro Tani} }